l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic
TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases Frontiers Gut Metabolite Trimethylamine N Oxide in Atherosclerosis: From Mechanism to Therapy Gut Microbiota Dependent Marker TMAO in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target PMC TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure Translational Research
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